Myths | Ancient Chinese Culture

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Yu Gong Moved Away Mountains

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This is a story well-known to most Chinese. In Chinese, Yu Gong means a foolish old man. How the foolish man managed to move away the high mountains?

Once upon a time, there were two high mountains between Jizhou in the south and Heyang in the north. One was called Taihang Mountain and the other Wangwu Mountain.

Just to the north of the mountains lived an old man called Yu Gong who was nearly 90 years old. The two high mountains in front of his house caused his family great inconvenience. They had to walk a long way around the mountains whenever they had something to do on the other side of the mountains.

One day, Yu Gong called all his family together to talk about how to move the two mountains to other places. His wife said, “An old man like you can not even move a small hill, not to mention the two high mountains. Even if you can, where can you throw so much earth and stone?”

“The Bohai Sea is big enough to contain all the earth and stone,” Yu Gong said.

So it was decided. His children started to dig the mountains, led by the old man Yu Gong.

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A man named Zhi Sou (a clever man) saw them working and tried to stop them, saying, “You are so silly! You’re so old and weak that you can’t even take away the grass and trees. How can you move the high mountains?”

“You’re wrong,” Yu Gong said with a sigh. “Look, my sons can continue my work after my death. When my sons die, my grandchildren will continue. So generations after generations, there’s no end. But the mountains can’t grow higher. Do you still say I can’t move them away?”

Later the Heaven God, upon learning of Yu Gong’s story, was greatly moved. He then ordered two immortals to take the two high mountains away.

Do you still believe that people like Yu Gong is silly? No, actually, they are the people who often laugh last, who laugh best. With determination anything can be achieved.

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Mazu

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Mazu (Matsu), literally means Mother Ancestor, is the goddess of the sea. She is widely worshipped in all the coastal areas of mainland China, Taiwan, Vietnam, etc. According to legends, over a 1,000 years ago, a beautiful girl named Lin Moniang devoted all her life rescuing and helping fisherman in distress at sea.

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It was said that she ascended to heaven and became immortal after her death. She was regarded as the protector of sailors and fishermen. People believed that Mazu would protect those who pray to her.

Therefore, the statues and the temples for the goddess can be found in many places. Each year, on the 23rd day of the third lunar month, the birthday of Mazu, there will be a festival held to worship the goddess.

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Door Gods

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Door gods are quite popular in China. Among all the door gods, the most commonly seen are Qin Qiong and Weichi Jingde.

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According to legends, in Tang dynasty, the emperor could not have a good sleep at night because of a ghost’s harassing. Qin and Weichi were assigned to guard the emperor’s door to ward off the ghost. They did a very good job and from the next day, the emperor, who didn’t want to trouble his two generals every night, asked his men to hang portraits of the two men on either side of his door to protect him.

From then on, they were regarded as the door gods. People believed that they were the guardians warding off evil spirits in the homes of earthly beings. Till today, door god portraits are posted on doors during Chinese New Year.

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