Mystery | Ancient Chinese Culture

Posts Tagged mystery

He Shi Bi

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He Shi Bi, was perhaps the most legendary and valuable piece of jade in Chinese history.

According to legends, it was discovered by a man called Bian He about 2,680 years ago. When he was cutting firewood on Mount Jing, he found an uncut jade stone and presented it to King Li of Chu and the later to his successor King Wu of Chu. However, he was called a cheat and had both his legs chopped off. Finally, King Wen of Chu came to the throne, moved by Bian he, the King sent his men to cut open the stone. To their astonishment, there was indeed a priceless piece of jade inside. It was made into a jade disc later and was named in honor of its discoverer (He Shi Bi literally means ‘The Jade Disc of He’).

Unfortunately, the treasure was later stolen from Chu and finally sold to Zhao. In 283 BC, ambitious King Zhaoxiang of Qin offered to trade 15 towns and their land for the precious jade (the origin of the Chinese saying of valued in multiple cities). However, when the minister of Zhao found out that the King refused to give up his land, he finally bring back the jade safely with the excuse of pointing out the flaws.

In 221 BC, Qin conquered the other six states and the jade finally came into Qin possession. Under the order of Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, it was made into his Imperial Seal and had the seal inscribed with the words The Mandate is received from Heaven, May He have Longevity and Prosperity.

However, after passing through several successive dynasties, it was lost to history. No one knows how it was lost. There is no trace for it but only imagination left.

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Chinese Alchemy

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Alchemy in China is always associated with the quest for immortality. In ancient China, it flourished with the development of Taoism. The image of “Ultra Supreme Elder Lord”, the Supreme Patriarch of Taoism, always goes side by side with an alchemy furnace.

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Alchemy gained unreserved support from ancient emperors who wanted to be immortal and they asked thousands of Taoist priests to achieve elixir. At that time, it was believed that refined concentrates of certain substances such as mercury, sulfur, lead, gold and arsenic, could perform the function.

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They all failed to get the elixir. But an explosion happened during the process eventually led to a Chinese invention - gunpowder.

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Wooden Bird

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Wooden Bird, which was made by Lu Pan (the most famous carpenter in ancient China) more than two thousand years ago, was the earliest manned aircraft in Chinese history. It had also been suggested to be a proto-kite.

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According to relevant records, Wooden Bird, the non-powered flying machine, could stay in the air for three days. It could be easily start by three beats.

Unfortunately, the wooden bird disappeared with the death of Lu. Only kite was passed down from generation to generation.

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Ever-Burning Lamps

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Ever-burning lamp, which was considered as a part of the divine fire, was found all over the world.

In ancient China, people believed that after death, they would get brand new lives and live in another world. Therefore, ancient Chinese, especially emperors paid much attention to their tombs, namely the houses they lived in that world.The requirement for the brilliant light in the tomb caused the appearance of ever-burning lamps.

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However, how did the lamp stay lit at that time? The ancient technology is still a mystery to today. Based on relevant records, one source form the oil for the lamp was extracted from a kind of fish. A drop of that special source may support the burning for several months.

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legendary fish from the records

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Tomb Guardian Beast

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Zhenmu shou, a kind of tomb guardian beast, was commonly used in ancient China. Ancient Chinese believed that it would guard the tomb from evil spirits and from anyone who had the thought of breaking into the tomb to steal treasures.

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The beast figures were always placed in pairs, one with a human face and the other with a bestial face. They seated near the tomb entrance, with large angry eyes and bared teeth, to protect the deceased.

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