Ancient Chinese Culture - Part 2

Spring Festival

Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival or Chinese Lunar New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. Its history can date back to the Shang Dynasty (1600BC – 1100BC).

The festival consists of a period of celebrations, starting on the first day of the first lunar month and ending with the Lantern Festival, the fifteenth day of the month. In Chinese culture, it is the most important festival for all the family members to get together.

Celebration

Sweeping of the Grounds
For the preparation for the New Year, every corner of the house must be swept and cleaned ten days before the New Year Day.

Spring Couplets
Spring Couplets represent best wishes and fortune for the coming year. They will be posted on the front doors in the month before the New Year’s Day, and often stay up for two months.

Reunion Dinner
All the family members will get together to have dinner on the New Year’s Eve.

Lantern Festival
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.

Food
In Chinese culture, there are many foods related with this festival, for example, Niangao, Jiaozi, Fagao, Yusheng, etc.

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Nine Sons of the Dragon – Bi Xi

Bi Xi, also known as Baxia, is the first son of the dragon. His figure looks like tortoise, therefore, he is commonly called the Dragon Tortoise. Bi Xi is easily can be found carrying stone tablets with inscriptions as he is believed to be powerful and has great strength. Due to its tortoise-like appearance, he also represents longevity of one’s good fortune. It is said that one will have good luck if he touches the animal.

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Ancient Chinese Wedding Custom – The Wedding

Compared with the complicated preparations, the wedding ceremony was quite simple. The newlyweds were conducted to the family altar, where they had to kneel three times. First, they would kneel to the heaven and the earth, then to the ancestral tablets and their parents and at last they would kneel to each other. This official ritual was equal to the wedding vow in western wedding.

In some regions, the bride and the groom would be conducted to their bridal chamber. However, in some regions, the bride would present tea to the groom’s parents and relatives in sequence of seniority. The newlyweds would receive money which was wrapped in red envelopes from people who received the tea.

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