Chinese Literature | Ancient Chinese Culture

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Pangu Seperates the Sky from the Earth

Story goes that long long ago, the sky and earth were integrated into one body that like an egg. The whole universe was inside a shell so it was dark and quiet. Then Pengu, who was born to set about the task of creating the world, finally woke up after his long nap. When he found the universe was too small for him, he picked up an axe and broke the shell. The sky and earth were separated from each other after his swing of axe. Afraid that the two get together again, Pangu stood between them and pushed up the sky.

However, the whole task took 18,000 years. During all these days, Pangu grew ten feet a day and the distance between the sky and earth increased each day. After 18,000 years, Pangu exhausted and went back to sleep but never wake up again.

It is said that his left eye became the sun and his right eye became the moon; his trunk became high mountains and his blood became rivers; his muscle became the soil field; his hair and beard became the stars and grasses; his teeth and bones turned out to be precious stones and minerals; his breath became the wind and cloud; his shout became the thunderbolt; his sweat turned out to be the rain. The parasites on his body then became the divers races of humankind.

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Nine Sons of the Dragon – Bi Xi

Bi Xi, also known as Baxia, is the first son of the dragon. His figure looks like tortoise, therefore, he is commonly called the Dragon Tortoise. Bi Xi is easily can be found carrying stone tablets with inscriptions as he is believed to be powerful and has great strength. Due to its tortoise-like appearance, he also represents longevity of one’s good fortune. It is said that one will have good luck if he touches the animal.

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Nine Sons of the Dragon

In Chinese mythology, the dragon has nine sons and each of them had a strong personality. Their images could always be found on the eaves, ridges, balustrades, and terrace bases of ancient Chinese buildings and ancient Chinese weapons and vessels. There are different versions about their names, but they are mostly known as:

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1. Ya Zi
He often appears on ancient weapons as he is bad-tempered, fractious and inclined to fight.

2. Jiao Tu
He is as tight-lipped as a mussel or a snail. His image can always be found on doors.

3. Chi Wen
He likes swallowing things. His figure is always used for safeguarding palaces from fire.

4. Pu Lao
He loves roaring and his image is always put on bell handles.

5. San Mi
He is fond of smoke and fire and fire. He is always standing beside the main door.

6. Bi An
He is quite wise and can tell the good from the evil, so his images are used for the decorations of prison or court.

7. Gong Fu
He likes water, so he is always can be found on the holes of bridge.

8. Tao Tie
He is good at eating and drinking. As he can drink a lot, you can find it on some bridges.

9. Bi Xi
He is an excellent pack-animal whose image can be found on panniers.

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